The synonyms "charge" and "accuse" mainly differ in_________.A.emotion ...

作者: tihaiku 人气: - 评论: 0
问题 The synonyms "charge" and "accuse" mainly differ in_________.
选项 A.emotion B.dialect C.formality D.collocation
答案 D
解析 考查同义关系。同义词可分为以下几类:①方言同义词,指有地域差异的同义词,如flat(英式)和apartment(美式)。②文体同义词,指在文体上或正式程度上有差异的同义词,如buy(非正式)和purchase(正式)。③搭配同义词,指在用词搭配上有差异的同义词,如本题中,charge和accuse二者都可以表示指责某人做某事,但所使用的介词搭配不同,前者与with搭配,后者与of搭配。④情感或评价的同义词,指所包含的情感或态度有差异的同义词,如politician(多含贬义)和statesman(多指褒义)。⑤存在语义差异的同义词,指在意义上存在细微差别的同义词,如timid和timorous,二者都有“胆怯的”之意,但前者表示某人在某个特殊情况下的状态.也可以表示其一贯的性格,而后者只表示某个人一贯的性格。故选D。
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