根据以下材料，回答 Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been ...

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问题根据以下材料，回答 Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needsuntil the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressuresfrom school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines. In general, these "shortsleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist in theiropinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held severaljobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many ofthem had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable"to their friends and associates. When asked to recall their dreams, the"short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefernot remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keepbusy in the hope that the trouble would go away. The sleep patterns of the "shortsleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown bymany mental patients categorized as manic. The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland andHartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned whenthey were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers." Many of the "long sleepers" were shy,anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure ofthemselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleepwas an escape from their daily problems. Which of the following is NOT includedin the passage?

选项 A.If one sleeps inadequately, hisperformance suffers and his memory is weakened. B.The sleep patterns of short sleepers areexactly the same as those shown by many mental patients. C.Long and short sleepers differ in theirattitudes towards sleep. D.Short sleepers would be better off withmore rest.

答案 B

解析细节题。短文第四段指出“The sleeppatterns of the‘he sleep patterns were similar to，but less extreme than．sleep patterns shownby many mental patients categorized as manic．”即“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似．只不过没有那么严重：故可知选项B不符合原文表达。根据文中“When asked to recall theirdreams．the‘hen asked to re didpoorly．"可知选项A表述正确；根据“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness asbothersome…”以及。They seemed to enjoy their sleep…”可知两种人对待睡眠的态度截然不同，故选项C表述正确；根据短文第四段“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，由此可判断，“睡眠少的人”应该适当地多睡觉才比较好，因此选项D表述正确，故排除。所以选B。

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根据以下材料，回答 Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been ...

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